What does it mean if something is balkanized?
Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. Armenia and Azerbaijan, for example, suffered from intermittent violence over ethnic enclaves and borders.
What is an example of balkanized?
The term comes from the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, a region that has balkanized may time, and is still undergoing balkanization. EXAMPLES: The former Yugoslavia has become five independent countries and the province of Kosovo is currently fighting to break away of what is left of Yugoslavia.
Why do countries balkanize?
Balkanization is the fragmentation of a larger region or state into smaller regions or states, which may be hostile or uncooperative with one another. It is usually caused by differences of ethnicity, culture, and religion and some other factors such as past grievances.
What caused the Balkanization of Yugoslavia?
In the 1950s and 1960s, balkanization began occurring outside of the Balkans and Europe when several British and French colonial empires began fragmenting and breaking up in Africa. Balkanization was at its height in the early 1990s however when the Soviet Union collapsed and the former Yugoslavia disintegrated.
What does it mean to Balkanize?
1 : to break up (a region, a group, etc.) into smaller and often hostile units opposes the partition of Germany, and holds that the economic consequences of Balkanizing the country would be serious — Times Literary Supplement
What does Balkan mean in Turkish?
( Balkan derives from the Ottoman Turkish balḳān, meaning “wooded mountain or mountain range.”)
Where are the Balkans located?
(Balkan derives from a Turkish word that means “mountain.”) The region known as the Balkans is commonly thought to include Albania, Greece, Romania, the European portion of Turkey, and often surrounding areas.
What is the Balkan peninsula known for?
The Balkan Peninsula of southeastern Europe is lapped by the Adriatic Sea in the west and the Black Sea in the east. It is named for the Balkan Mountains, a mountain range which extends from its border with Serbia to the Black Sea. ( Balkan derives from the Ottoman Turkish balḳān, meaning “wooded mountain or mountain range.”)