What is the chromosome number of mung bean?
22
Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) is a fast-growing warm-season legume species belonging to the papilionoid subfamily of the Fabaceae and has a diploid chromosome number of 2n=2x=22.
What is the chromosome number of Blackgram?
Blackgram is a self pollinated diploid (2n = 2x = 22) with genome size estimated to be 0.59 pg/1C (574 Mbp)1.
What is the family name of black gram?
Legumes
Vigna mungo/Family
Is mung bean self pollinating?
Mungbean is a self-pollinated crop, but some cross-pollination can occur. An isolation distance of 3 m is usually sufficient. Line sowing is more advantageous as it requires less seed, produces a more even crop that is easier to manage and will have higher yield potential.
What is the chromosome number of pigeon pea?
Although chromosome number can be reduced after polyploidization, the chromosome number of pigeonpea (2n = 22) relative to other diploid legumes, also supports the lack of a genome duplication event in pigeonpea (Supplementary Fig.
What is the chromosome number of sorghum?
Sorghum bicolor has a haploid chromosome number of 10, containing approximately 800 Mb with 34,000 protein-coding genes. The genome contains a high level of repeats (61%).
How many chromosomes do lentils have?
Chromosome Numbers of Selected Organisms
| Common Name | Genus species | Chromosome Number (2n=?) |
|---|---|---|
| Lentil | 14 | |
| Lettuce | 18 | |
| Lizard | Lacerta vivipara | 36 |
| Locust | Locusta locusta | 10 |
What is the chromosome number of cowpea?
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) is an important food legume in the tropics. It belongs to the Phaseoleae (L.) tribe (Fabaceae family), it is diploid and its chromosome number is 22.
What is urad dal in Malayalam?
Malayalam : Uzhunnu Parippu. Telugu : Minapa Pappu. Kannada : Uddina Bele. Gujarati : Aalad Ni Dal / Urad Ni Dhal.
How do you grow Vigna Mungo?
The plant is self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid and saline soils.
How does Mungo reproduce?
The flowers are self-pollinating and do not require wind or insects. Pollen, the male portion of the plant, forms as grains at the end of an organ called the anther. When pollen comes in contact with the female portion of the plant, known as the stigma, sperm is released.
Who are the agents of pollination?
Pollinating agents are animals such as insects, birds, and bats; water; wind; and even plants themselves, when self-pollination occurs within a closed flower. Pollination often occurs within a species.
Is there a whole genome assembly of vigna mungo (Chai Nat 80)?
Black gram (Vigna mungo) is an important short duration grain legume crop. Black gram seeds provide an inexpensive source of dietary protein. Here, we applied the 10X Genomics linked-read technology to obtain a de novo whole genome assembly of V. mungo cultivated variety Chai Nat 80 (CN80). The prel …
What is black gram (Vigna mungo)?
Black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) is a legume commonly used as proteinaceous food and forage. With the aim of improvement of black gram production and disease-resistant varieties, we initiated present investigation to select appropriate genome donor from crop wild relatives (CWRs) of Asian Vigna.
Is Vigna mungo put in primary gene pool?
program for directed crop improvement (Kumar et al. 2011 ). V arious Vigna species crossability and cytogenetic, phylogenetic, and molecular data. T able 8.1 elaborates mungo put in primary gene pool. Among the wild species, occurrence of useful V. mungo var . A. Pratap et a l. et al. 2006 ; Tullu et al. 2006 ).
How many Vigna and black gram interspecific crosses have been attempted?
In the present study, about 1163 interspecific crosses among black gram and wild Vigna species were attempted. The maximum crossability was recorded between black gram and its wild progenitor, V. silvestris (11.76%) and V. sahyadriana (9.18%).
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