What are the characteristics of 3rd generation of computer?
Characteristics of third generation computers include:
- Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.
- Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.
- High-level programming languages.
- Magnetic storage.
What are 3rd generation computers?
The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.
What are the characteristics of 4th generation computers?
The main characteristics of fourth generation of computers (1970s-present)
- Main electronic component – very large-scale integration (VLSI) and microprocessor.
- VLSI– thousands of transistors on a single microchip.
- Memory – semiconductor memory (such as RAM, ROM, etc.)
What is the 4th generation of computer?
Fourth Generation of computers was between 1971 – 1980. These computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology. Therefore they were also known as the microprocessors. Intel was the first company to develop a microprocessor.
What are the characteristics of computer?
Characteristics of Computer System
- Speed. A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations.
- Accuracy. Computers perform calculations with 100% accuracy.
- Diligence.
- Versatility.
- Reliability.
- Memory.
What is the importance of third generation computer?
Advantages of Third Generation Computer Smaller in size as compared to previous generations. More reliable. Used less energy. Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds.
What is the third and fourth generation of computer?
Answer: The period of third generation was from 1965-1971 where Fourth Generation of computers was between 1971 – 1980. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) whereas fourth generation computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology.
What are the characteristics of 4th generation language?
4GLs are closer to human language than other high-level languages and are accessible to people without formal training as programmers. They allow multiple common operations to be performed with a single programmer-entered command.
What are the characteristics of fourth generation of computer?
1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems. It uses VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits. 2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation. 3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.
What are the 5 characteristics of computer?
Therefore the five Major characteristics of computers are given below:
- Speed.
- Accuracy.
- Consistency.
- Data Storage Capacity.
- Flexibility.
What are the advantages of third generation computers?
Advantages The size of third generation computers is less compared to the size of previous first and second generation computers. Generates less heat than the previous generation computers. It can perform calculations in nanoseconds. Maintenance cost is low compared to the previous generation computers.
What is the basic feature of third generation of computer?
The hallmark of third generation of computers was integrated circuit technology. An integrated circuit is a simple device that contains many transistors. The transistors became smaller and were placed in silicon chips, called semiconductors. Thanks to this change, computers were faster and more efficient than the second generation.
What are the characteristics of fourth generation computers?
1 Answer. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTER 1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems. It uses VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits. 2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation. 3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation…
What are some examples of third generation computers?
IBM 370/168